Upswing Poker, Author at Upswing Poker https://upswingpoker.com/author/upswing-poker-3/ Take your game to the next level with poker strategy guides, quizzes and courses made by world class pros. Sun, 19 Jan 2025 20:02:23 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.2 https://upswingpoker.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Upswing-Poker-AMP-Logo.png Upswing Poker, Author at Upswing Poker https://upswingpoker.com/author/upswing-poker-3/ 32 32 6 Reasons to Try Unshuffled.io for Your Next Home Game https://upswingpoker.com/6-reasons-why-you-should-try-unshuffled-io-for-your-next-home-game/ Fri, 16 Jul 2021 17:01:58 +0000 https://upswingpoker.com/?p=594294 Wait… What is Unshuffled? It all started back in March of 2020 – COVID had forced us into quarantine and our weekly poker games all came to a sudden end. We searched the web for an option to play our rather untraditional mixed games online but could not find anything that truly met our needs.…

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Wait… What is Unshuffled?

It all started back in March of 2020 – COVID had forced us into quarantine and our weekly poker games all came to a sudden end. We searched the web for an option to play our rather untraditional mixed games online but could not find anything that truly met our needs. So, we decided to build our own platform that would really serve the home game audience. Fast forward a year and change, and enter Unshuffled, the first online poker platform built specifically for your weekly home game. Our goal is to create an online experience that mimics your in person, recurring game that you have had with your friends for the last 10 years. It is completely free, all you have to do is sign up and invite your friends and you can start playing right away.

What Makes Unshuffled Different

Video and Audio Integration

When you play poker in person, seeing your opponents and reading tells is not only one of the most important aspects to the game, it’s one of the most fun! There’s nothing better than staring down a friend to crack his bluff. On Unshuffled, each player has a video screen on the table, so you can see and hear your friends just like you would in person (no need for another monitor and zoom!)

Create Your Own Games

If you’re like the founding team at Unshuffled, you’ve come up with some of your own poker games that you like to play in your home games. Unshuffled has a custom template builder that lets you create any game that you want. You can even test them out by playing against computer players.

Unshuffled Image 1

Dealer’s Choice Table

Not to knock on Hold’em or Omaha, but sometimes playing those games all night can get tedious. Unshuffled has a Dealer’s choice setting so the dealer can select what game they want to play (including any of the custom games created by players at that table).

Unshuffled Image 2

Preloaded templates

We’ve asked out users and created a list of global templates based on their feedback. Try any one of the 10+ preloaded games, including Texas Hold’em, Omaha, Short Deck Hold’em, 2-7 Single Draw, and more!

Guts Style Games

Looking for something a little different? Unshuffled is the first online platform that enables guts games. With our unique declarations feature, players can indicate whether they want to stay or drop in a hand simultaneously. Don’t know what a guts style game is? Check out this short video that explains 3 card guts. They are super fun games and a great way to play poker with friends.

User Centric

We are always looking to learn from our users and build a platform based on their feedback. Our online ticket submissions go straight to the founder’s inbox, where he responds to feature requests, bug reporting, and really anything else!

So what are you waiting for? Sign up for free today at www.unshuffled.io and host your first game! Whether you’re looking for a site to play your home games, or a fun activity for your next virtual happy hour, Unshuffled has you covered.

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Is Bitcoin the Future Of Online Poker? https://upswingpoker.com/bitcoin-future-of-online-poker/ Wed, 24 Jan 2018 19:57:35 +0000 https://upswingpoker.com/?p=76276 Bitcoin is exploding in value, presently worth over $10,000 per BTC. Smart online poker players already know about Bitcoin and cryptocurrency and the number of sites that accept Bitcoin is constantly growing. A number of Bitcoin poker sites are beginning to emerge with many wondering if Bitcoin poker will become the next big thing in…

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Bitcoin is exploding in value, presently worth over $10,000 per BTC. Smart online poker players already know about Bitcoin and cryptocurrency and the number of sites that accept Bitcoin is constantly growing. A number of Bitcoin poker sites are beginning to emerge with many wondering if Bitcoin poker will become the next big thing in online poker.

Understanding-Bitcoin-for-Poker

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History of Bitcoin

The mysterious Satoshi Nakamoto started developing the concept of Bitcoin back in 2007. It took him about two years to launch the world’s leading cryptocurrency. Since that time, Bitcoin has has a storied history and reached values that many couldn’t imagine in 2017. Here is a quick timeline of Bitcoin’s history.

  • January 3, 2009 – Block 0, aka the Genesis Block, is mined.
  • January 9, 2009 – The first version of Bitcoin, Version 0.1 is released.
  • October 5, 2009 – An exchange rate for Bitcoin was established. At that time 1309.03 BTC = $1 USD.
  • May 22, 2010 – The first physical purchase was made with Bitcoin. Two Papa John’s pizzas were purchased for 10,000 BTC. In today valuation of Bitcoin, those pizzas cost $10 million.
  • 2011 – Other cryptocurrencies start to emerge based on Bitcoin’s open source code.
  • April 2013 – Bitcoin surges pass $100 per BTC.
  • May 2013 – The first Bitcoin ATM debuts in San Diego, CA
  • Nov 2013 – Bitcoin surges past $1,200 per BTC
  • Jan 2015 – Coinbase bitcoin exchange service launches in 25 states, the first regulated exchange.
  • 2016 – Bitcoin doubled global ATM reach worldwide with over 700 Bitcoin ATMs worldwide.
  • May 2017 – New record high recorded prior to surging past $2,000 per BTC
  • Sept 2017 – Bitcoin surges past $5,000 per BTC.
  • August 2017 – Bitcoin splits into two derivative digital currencies, classic bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash.
  • November 28, 2017 – Bitcoin moves past $10,000 for first time.
  • December 8, 2017 – Bitcoin moves past $18,000 before dropping.

Check out CoinCentral to stay informed about the latest news about Bitcoin.

Bitcoin and Gambling

The list of Poker rooms and other online gambling sites that accept Bitcoin is constantly expanding as the demand for it grows.

No Banks or Payment Processors Needed – With Bitcoin, you can move money directly from your bitcoin wallet to a poker site. No need to worry about banking regulations or third party payment processors. 

Faster Transactions – Bitcoin is faster than every other form of cash transfer. Funds can be transferred to you poker account instantly and in most cases you can also cash out instantly. At worst, it takes up to 24 hours to cash out.

Your Winnings Can Continue to Grow After Cashing Out – One advantage to using Bitcoin is that your winnings can continue to grow even after you’ve cashed out. Imagine if you had won the equivalent of 1 BTC back in March when it was worth around $1,000. If you cashed out, that same win would be worth around $15,000.

Moving Money With Bitcoin

Bitcoin may sound complicated, but it is quite simple to buy and move Bitcoin around. Here’s the best way to buy and move around your Bitcoin.

Download a Bitcoin Wallet – This is where you store your Bitcoin. Think of it as a checking account but without having to deal with incompetent bank tellers.

Select an Exchange – After getting a wallet, sign up at a Bitcoin exchange such as coinbase and purchase as much Bitcoin as you can afford. 

Moving Bitcoin – After purchasing your Bitcoin, move it to your Bitcoin wallet. You can then use the Bitcoin in your wallet to fund your online poker account or to make purchases anywhere that accepts Bitcoin.

Bitcoin is the fastest way to move money on and off of online poker sites. It’s added value makes it an attractive option for smart players. In the future, Bitcoin could become the predominate payment processor for online poker and gambling.

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The Ultimate Guide to Preflop Multiway Pots (And Squeezing) https://upswingpoker.com/multiway-pot-preflop-squeezing-leaks/ Fri, 28 Jul 2017 18:34:41 +0000 https://upswingpoker.com/?p=33533 Multiway pots are extremely complex. As more players enter the pot, the size of the game-tree increases. This makes finding the best play a more complicated task than it usually is. Many players, including top pros, frequently make mistakes multiway pots. We’ll break down 8 multiway pot examples in this article. These examples help demonstrate…

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Multiway pots are extremely complex.

As more players enter the pot, the size of the game-tree increases. This makes finding the best play a more complicated task than it usually is. Many players, including top pros, frequently make mistakes multiway pots.

We’ll break down 8 multiway pot examples in this article. These examples help demonstrate the common mistakes players make in multiway pots, and how to avoid them.

Here we go.

Part 1: Preflop – Deciding When to Enter a Multiway Pot

The old-school approach to multiway pots was to enter with many speculative hands hoping to win big when you hit. This might work against a table full of weaker players, but you are practically setting your chips on fire against strong, aggressive opposition.

Whenever we call a pre-flop raise, we cap our range because we will not have the strongest hands that would otherwise 3-bet the raiser — similar to how when weaker players open-limp their weaker holdings.

Our capped range makes us vulnerable to squeezes by players left to act behind us. Therefore, as more players call the pre-flop raise, the greater incentive there is for a player acting behind to squeeze. This is especially true if the over-callers’ ranges are weak.

As more players enter the pot, your decrease in equity outweighs the improved pot odds.

The most common preflop mistake in multiway situations is entering the pot with too wide of a range. Let’s look at some examples.

(Note: Learn and master the methods behind world class poker players’ successes in The Lab, an extensive poker training course developed and updated monthly by Doug Polk and Ryan Fee. Click here or below to learn more!)

Example 1.1

100NL, 100BB effective

Hero is on the BTN

HJ opens to 2.25BB. CO calls. Hero…

We need to call 2.25BB to play for a pot size of 8.25BB assuming the blinds fold. That means the price we’re paying is 27.27%.

Let’s look at our equity assuming the ranges from The Upswing Lab. The HJ player opens with:

HJ opening range as recommended by The Upswing Lab (22+,A2s+,K6s+,Q8s+,J8s+,T8s+,97s+,86s+,75s+,64s+,54s,ATo+,KTo+,QTo+,JTo)

And the CO calls with:

CO calling range vs HJ open from The Upswing Lab (JJ-44,AQs-ATs,KTs+,QTs+,JTs,T9s,98s,87s,AQo)

Now, let’s take a look at all hands that might have enough equity to continue from the BTN. (I’m using Power-Equilab for this part.)

This is just raw equity, without considering how these hands might play post-flop. This also doesn’t factor in the threat of squeezes or calls from the blinds.

For simplicity’s sake, we will assume that the BB will flat 100% of hands. This extra caller improves our pot odds to 23.68%. Let’s see which hands are above this slightly higher equity threshold.

Even with the BB flatting 100% of hands, our equity drops faster than our pot odds improve, which causes our potential continue range to shrink. This range shrinks even further when we factor in the blinds ability to squeeze or call with a tighter range.

Let’s assume that the blinds will squeeze a combined 15% of the time to see how our potential calling range changes. (For what it’s worth, stronger blinds will squeeze more often.)

If the blinds squeeze 15% of the time, we call 2.25BB to win a pot of 85%*8.25BB = 7.013BB, making our effective pot odds 32.09% when calling with a marginal holding.

As you can see, the threat of a squeeze — or even call — from the blinds drastically decreases the size of our potential continue range.

Now, let’s move on to specific hand types and their playability in multiway pots.

How Do Multiway Pots Impact a Hand’s Playability?

Hands like KQo or AJo play poorly in multiway pots. These hands’ playability stems from making good top pair hands, whose absolute strength is much higher in heads-up pots than multiway pots.

In multiway pots, value-betting top pair hands on the flop will force too many worse hands to fold and too many better hands to continue by the time we reach the river. As a result, top pair hands will often be best used as bluff-catchers on earlier streets

These hands are difficult to play in multiway pots due to their reverse implied odds. It’s relatively likely that one of our opponents has a set or better top pair, and when we have a pair ourselves we will be obligated to call one or more streets in the hope that Villain is bluffing.

KTs and QJs are a bit better, but have many of the same problems because most of their equity comes from making good top pair hands. They have added playability due to their flush potential, but the threat of Ace-high flushes looms larger-than-usual in multiway pots.

Pocket pairs don’t have the issues highlighted above. When we hit a set with a pocket pair we can comfortably value-bet multiple streets to try to win a big pot, even multiway.

The main drawback with pocket pairs is that their showdown value drops quickly as more players enter the pot. This prevents the weaker pairs from being able to withstand multiple streets of betting, and limits how often the stronger pairs can value-bet. The weakest pairs also suffer from reverse implied odds of set-over-set when the pot goes multiway.

When deciding what hands to squeeze, we should choose hands that play better in heads-up 3bet pots. This allows us to turn some hands that might not be profitable calls into profitable squeezes.

A hand like AQo will play poorly in the multiway pot, but in a heads-up 3-bet pot it will retain much of its equity with less reverse implied odds. That combined with some added fold equity makes AQo a good candidate for a bluff squeeze.

We should also look for some bluffs that will play well in a multiway 3-bet pot. Against tight continuing ranges from two (or more) opponents, the relative strength of the hands in our range changes.

Let’s look at an example: what are the top 3% of pre-flop hands when facing one player with AKo and another with QQ?

From this we see that the hands 76s, 65s and 54s are stronger than AKs when facing these ranges.

Suited connectors play well multiway with increased ability to make straights and flushes, and no reverse implied odds when making a pair. These hands can be squeezed sparingly to balance out the rest of your squeeze range and improve your playability in a multiway 3-bet pots.

With all of this in mind, let’s build a continuing range for Hero:

Finally, back to the hand

Hero looks at 6♥5♥ and squeezes to 10.5BB. Everyone folds.

Example 1.2

100NL, 100BB effective

Hero is in the BB

HJ opens to 2.25BB. CO calls. 2 folds. Hero…

Creating a BB continuing range is relatively simple because there is no risk of getting squeezed behind us. We can use this fact to squeeze aggressively.

The price that we’re paying in the BB is 1.25BB to win 7.25BB or 17.24% pot odds. We find that almost any two cards have sufficient equity:

However, since we’re out-of-position (OOP) against both players we will be at an informational disadvantage for the entire hand. We can’t realistically make a profit playing all of these highlighted hands.

When OOP with a capped pre-flop range in a multiway pot, we should look to play hands that have good implied odds and little reverse-implied odds. This means playing more hands that can make straights and flushes and avoiding hands that make marginal top pairs.

Hands like 96s or 52s can’t make strong top pair hands, but have good potential to make straights and flushes. Our one-pair hands are unlikely to be dominated, meaning that our outs to two pair and trips will be reasonably clean. We still have to be cautious when we make a flush with these hands.

We can be quite aggressive with our squeezes because the only player in the pot with an uncapped range is the HJ opener. The BTN will likely not have hands strong enough to 4-bet us if we squeeze as these hands will have 3-bet for value vs a HJ open.

On the other hand, since both players have position on us, they are incentivized to call and see a flop. This makes a 3-player 3-bet pot more likely, so we need to add hands to our squeeze range with suitable playability.

With all of this in mind, let’s build a continuing range for Hero:

Hero looks at T♠9♠ and squeezes to 11BB. CO raises all-in to 100BB. Everyone folds.

Example 1.3

100NL, 100BB effective

Folds to HJ who opens to 2.25BB, CO calls, folds, SB/Hero?

The SB is a tougher position than the BB for a few reasons:

  • We have less invested, thus worse pot odds
  • We are OOP against both players (and the BB if they overcall)
  • The BB still has the chance to squeeze

For this reason, we should look to play hands that have good OOP playability, as well as blockers to the strongest holdings in the remaining player’s ranges (including BB).

We have to call 1.75BB to win 7.75BB — pot odds of 22.58% — if the BB folds. If the BB overcalls or squeezes, our effective pot odds will be worse. Assuming BB squeezes 10% of the time, our effective pot odds are 25.09%. Let’s look at our equity when considering a call:

When calling, we should avoid hands that will play poorly in multiway pots. We will often be OOP against two or three players, which means that the playability of disconnected and off-suit hands drops tremendously. We will not be able to realize enough of our equity, and there are reverse implied odds when making a good but vulnerable hand like top pair.

When thinking about which hands we should squeeze, we should look to play hands that can flop well, as well as use a few hands that have good playability in a multiway 3-bet pot. When squeezing from the SB, we need to use a large size to force more pre-flop folds and decrease the positional advantage of the other players.

Squeezing a greater proportion of our range — instead of calling — allows us to blow the BB off their equity, and prevent them from squeezing aggressively.

Hero looks at A♥7♥ and raises to 11BB. Everyone folds.

(Note: If you’re serious about improving your cash game and tournament skills, check out The Upswing Lab. Click here to learn more about this poker training course developed by Doug Polk & Ryan Fee.)

Example 1.4

When the pot odds are bad, squeeze a greater proportion of your range. For example:

Let’s take a look at what happens to our pre-flop over-calling range when we’re getting a worse price against tighter ranges:

100NL, 100BB effective

Hero is on the BTN

LJ opens to 3.5BB. HJ calls. co folds. Hero…

Using the ranges from the Upswing Lab to estimate, LJ opens with:

LJ opening range as recommended by The Upswing Lab (44+,A2s+,K9s+,Q9s+,J9s+,T9s,98s,87s,76s,65s,AJo+,KQo)

And HJ calls with:

HJ calling range vs LJ open from The Upswing Lab (JJ-66,AQs-ATs,KJs+,QJs,JTs,T9s,98s,AQo)

We need to call 3.5BB to win a pot of 12BB after the blinds fold. Our direct pot odds — without consideration of the blinds — are 29.17%.

If we assume that the blinds will squeeze 10% combined if we call (stronger players will squeeze more often), then our effective pot odds when calling with a marginal holding are 32.41%.

After seeing the above chart, one might come up with a continue range like this:

When we call, however, we put ourselves in a position to get aggressively squeezed by the blinds (see Example 1.5). Instead, we can squeeze a larger proportion of our range to kick the blinds out of the pot and keep our continuing range uncapped. When squeezing our entire range, we use a smaller size to deny 4-bets some profitability.

We will need to add some hands to our range that play well in-position in a multiway 3-bet pot, which is more likely to happen when we squeeze smaller. Hands like 54s, 65s and 76s have solid equity against tight ranges.

Hero looks at 6♣4♣ and raises to 10BB. 2 folds. LJ raises to 35BB. 2 folds.

Example 1.5

Squeeze a larger proportion of your range from the blinds as more players enter the pot.

When facing multiple callers, we should look to squeeze with a higher frequency from the blinds — especially the BB. This is because more callers add extra dead money from capped ranges to the pot. We should look to put pressure on these capped ranges to thin the field and hopefully win the pot pre-flop. For example:

100NL, 100BB effective

Hero is in the BB

LJ opens to 3.5BB. HJ calls. co folds. BTN calls. sb folds. Hero…

Let’s look at Hero’s equity against the ranges from Example 1.3, using {QQ-77,AQs,AKo} for BTN. Hero needs 17.24% equity to consider calling:

Being OOP against three opponents means that we will greatly under-realize our equity when we call. On the other hand, if we were to squeeze, we can force some of the other players to fold their equity.

As the BB, the only other player with an uncapped range is the LJ, meaning that when we squeeze and the LJ folds, we will not have to worry about getting 4-bet by the remaining players. So, if LJ folds to (or calls) our squeeze, we will be able to realize some equity with our weaker hands.

With all of this in mind, we can build a continuing range. Knowing that we will under-realize our equity when we call, we can instead merge our squeezing range with our calling range — continuing our entire range as a squeeze.

When considering which hands to squeeze, we should consider:

  • Our equity against the continuing ranges
  • What blockers we have against the continuing range
  • Our playability in a multiway 3-bet pot

Here, we squeeze between 8.9% and 12.7% of the time from the BB.

Hero looks at 5♦5♣ and squeezes to 20BB. Everyone folds.

Example 1.6

When facing a squeeze, defend much tighter than if you were facing a standard 3-bet. For example:

100NL, 100BB effective

Hero is in the CO

HJ  opens to 2.25BB. Hero calls, BU raises to 10.5BB. 3 folds. Hero…

Our pot odds are 33.33% when considering a call. Let’s look at how our range compares to the widest BU range in Example 1.3 {JJ+,ATs+,KQs,76s,65s,54s,AQo+}.

We can see that our entire range has sufficient raw equity to continue:

But many of the hands in this range will struggle when OOP — under-realizing their equity and/or have associated reverse implied odds.

Hero has K♦Q♦ and folds.

Example 1.7

100NL, 100BB effective

Hero is in the HJ

Hero opens to 2.25BB. CO calls. BU raises to 10.5BB. 2 folds. Hero…

When considering a call as the HJ, we have to take into consideration the chance that CO will over-call. If we assume that CO makes the mistake of always calling if we call, our effective pot odds are 25% against both ranges:

It also does not make sense to call any hands not in the continuing range described in Example 1.6. So, our continuing range will look like:

Example 1.8

100NL, 100BB effective

Hero is in the CO

HJ opens to 2.25BB. Hero calls. BTN squeezes to 10.5BB. blinds fold. HJ calls. Hero?

Let’s assume HJ calls with {JJ-66,AQs-AJs} as we did in example 1.7. Our pot odds are 25% when considering an over-call of the squeeze, so our equity against both HJ and BTN is:

In a multiway pot, however, our ability to realize this equity will be reduced because we will see fewer board cards on average than in a heads-up pot. Knowing this, we continue with the following range:

Preflop Multiway Pots Conclusion

As you can see from the examples above, an aggressive pre-flop strategy is key to dominating multiway pots.

Remember these tips when deciding to enter a multiway pot:

  1. As more players enter the pot, your equity falls faster than your pot odds improve
  2. Squeeze a greater proportion of your range when the pot odds are bad
  3. Squeeze a larger proportion of your range from the blinds as more players enter the pot
  4. When defending against a squeeze, play much tighter than if you were defending against a standard 3-bet

Stay tuned for Part 2: Postflop – Defending a Multiway Pot, which will be available to Upswing Lab members only.

(Note: Learn and master a huge range of topics in The Upswing Poker Lab training course. This is what we would teach our younger selves (if we could travel back in time). Click HERE to learn more.)

Read more from Thomas Pinnock on UpswingPoker:

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The Professional Approach to Straddled and Three-Blind Pots https://upswingpoker.com/straddle-pot-strategy-three-blind-cash-game/ https://upswingpoker.com/straddle-pot-strategy-three-blind-cash-game/#comments Fri, 30 Jun 2017 17:22:51 +0000 https://upswingpoker.com/?p=29009 Even the best poker players in the world lose money from the small and big blind. You’d have to be an action junkie — or hate money — to voluntarily become a third blind… right? Mostly right. That’s where the straddle in poker comes in. A straddle is a blind bet made by a player…

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Even the best poker players in the world lose money from the small and big blind.

You’d have to be an action junkie — or hate money — to voluntarily become a third blind… right? Mostly right. That’s where the straddle in poker comes in.

A straddle is a blind bet made by a player before cards are dealt that gives them an option once preflop action concludes — effectively buying the big blind and doubling the stakes.

Straddles typically occur in live cash games — rarely online. There are two common straddle types that we will discuss in this article:

  • Under-the-gun (UTG) straddles — permitted by most major card rooms around the world
  • Button straddles — permitted in a relatively small number of card rooms

Let’s dive right in so you can learn how to adjust your pre-flop strategy to maximize your win-rate with the straddle in play.

(If you play in a game with a three-blind structure, this article applies directly to your games as well.)

Straddles and Stack Depth

Consider a typical $5/$10 full ring game with $1000 effective stacks and compare the pre-flop stack-to-pot ratios (SPR):

  • Without the straddle, there is 1.5BB in the middle, meaning that the pre-flop SPR is 66.67
  • With a straddle of 2BB, there is now 3.5BB in the middle and the SPR has dropped to 28.57.

The SPR has more than halved under the effect of the straddle. Our pre-flop strategy needs to change to reflect this.

As the pre-flop SPR changes, so does the playability of some hand types in a single-raise pot.

As the SPR gets smaller, the pre-flop strength of every hand changes. For instance:

  • Suited connectors like 76s or 65s decrease in value
  • Broadway hands like KQo or AJo increase in value
  • Small pairs drop a significantly amount of value as the implied odds of hitting a set is greatly reduced.

When selecting our pre-flop raise size with a straddle in play, we should use a slightly smaller size than if we were playing at a larger SPR.

If our standard open raise size was 3BB/3x in the un-straddled pot, then consider using a 5BB/2.5x open size in the straddled pot. This will keep the flop SPR smaller and allow us to utilize more of our post-flop edge.

Our 3-bet size also needs to be smaller-than-usual in straddled pots. If your usual 3bet size was 3.5x the RFI, then instead go for 2.5x.

When using the smaller size, our 3-bet range should be a lot more merged – 3-betting a large proportion, if not all, of our range. This has the benefit of taking more of the dead money from the three blinds by kicking out their equity.

(Note: Want to be the best player at the table — from every position? Check out The Lab, an extensive poker training course developed and updated monthly by Doug Polk and Ryan Fee. Click here or below to learn more!)
straddle pot strategy banner

Under-the-Gun Straddle

The UTG straddle is the most common straddle type in live cash games played around the world. UTG is allowed to straddle 2BB (some casinos allow more) effectively becoming the third blind pre-flop.

With an extra player in the blinds to get through, it is harder to steal the pot pre-flop. When considering which hands to open-raise, focus less on stealing the blinds and more on getting value with what we think is likely the best hand, or will play well in a small SPR pot when in-position against one of the blinds.

Blind Play in UTG Straddled Pots

The small blind is one of the toughest positions to play with a UTG straddle looming.

Instead of one blind to get through when we open the pot, there are two – and we’re out-of-position against both of them. This means that we’ll need to play tighter than if we were making an un-straddled small blind steal.

When facing a steal from the small blind or the big blind in a UTG straddled pot, play more (if not all) of your pre-flop range as a 3bet to re-steal. Since we’re out-of-position, we should use larger sizes for the re-steal – 3-betting to 3.5x or 4x to take down the pot more often pre-flop. This has the advantage of kicking the blinds out and putting pressure on the in-position stealer.

Similarly, squeeze more often from the small blind and the big blind. When facing an open raise and a flat call, play the small blind close to squeeze-or-fold to kick out the equity of the two blinds behind us, and to attack the capped range of the flat caller.

In the big blind, we’re getting a slightly better price on our call, but we should still ramp up the aggression and squeeze the majority of our continuing range — similar to how we advocate playing from the small blind in un-straddled pots.

Button Straddle

With the button as the third straddle, action starts on the small blind. The button gets to act last pre-flop as well as on every other street.

The button’s advantageous position makes stealing the pot pre-flop no easy task – they can flat many hands getting a cheaper price as well as position. However, with only one blind to get through after the small blind and big blind fold, we should aim to attack the pot with a wider range than usual, dependent on how many players are left to act….

…but because out-of-position, we should weight our range towards hands that work well out-of-position in the smaller SPR pot – hands like suited connectors will go down in strength. Using larger RFI sizes allows us to take the pot down more often pre-flop when we raise and mitigate the button’s positional advantage going forward.

In this blind structure, it is even more important for us to 3-bet or squeeze all of our continuing range, because if we call we let the button/straddle in for a cheap price and they will have position against us for the rest of the hand. Keeping our range uncapped is important here – If we were to have a calling range, then the button can squeeze aggressively into our capped range with position. When 3-betting our entire continuing range, we can use a smaller raise size closer to 2.5x instead of the usual 3-3.5x.

Straddled Pots Recap

When there’s a straddle (or a third-blind) in the game you’re playing, make the following adjustments to your pre-flop strategy:

  • Use a smaller open size when the pre-flop SPR is low
  • Choose hands that play well when the pre-flop SPR is low
  • 3-bet more of the range you want to continue with, using a smaller size if in-position
  • Squeeze more from every position, especially from the blinds
  • Stay aware of how many players are left to act behind you when deciding on how wide you should open raise

That’s all I’ve got for you today. Until next time!

(Note: Become a master of paired flops, multi-way pots, flush draws and more with The Poker Lab training course. Click here or below to learn more.)
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